Narwhal Whales (Monodon
monoceros) are the only species (of genus Monodon) within the
family Monodontidae.
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Narwhals are small to
medium sized (upto 1600kg) animals with mottled
grey skin, round heads
and lack a dorsal
fin.
They are
close relatives to Belugas
and both inhabit Arctic waters although, Narwhals live even farther
north than Belugas -
above 80 degrees latitude, in the Arctic Ocean.
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There
are about 74,000 of them
They are known for
their deep dives.
They eat a
very
specialized diet, which includes only 1-2 species of squid, cod and
halibut.
This, along with their cold-water habitat, makes them very
vulnerable to climate
change.
Their predators are killer whales, polar bears, and
Inuit People, who are allowed to hunt them for local consumption.
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